The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary Daily, 11 March

1️⃣ Undermine (कमज़ोर करना)
🔹 Meaning: To weaken or damage something gradually.
🔹 Synonyms: Weaken, Sabotage, Diminish
🔹 Antonyms: Strengthen, Support, Enhance
🔹 Example: The constant criticism undermined his confidence.
💠 लगातार की गई आलोचना ने उसके आत्मविश्वास को कमजोर कर दिया।

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2️⃣ Anomaly (विसंगति)
🔹 Meaning: Something that deviates from what is normal or expected.
🔹 Synonyms: Irregularity, Deviation, Abnormality
🔹 Antonyms: Normality, Standard, Regularity
🔹 Example: The scientist discovered an anomaly in the experiment’s results.
💠 वैज्ञानिक ने प्रयोग के परिणामों में एक विसंगति पाई।

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3️⃣ Exacerbate (बिगाड़ना)
🔹 Meaning: To make a bad situation worse.
🔹 Synonyms: Worsen, Aggravate, Intensify
🔹 Antonyms: Alleviate, Improve, Relieve
🔹 Example: The new tax policy exacerbated the financial crisis.
💠 नई कर नीति ने वित्तीय संकट को और बढ़ा दिया।

Read March 10 Hindu Editorial Vocabulary

The Hindu Editorial Vocabulary 10 January

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4️⃣ Clandestine (गुप्त)
🔹 Meaning: Done secretly or kept hidden.
🔹 Synonyms: Secret, Covert, Hidden
🔹 Antonyms: Open, Public, Transparent
🔹 Example: The spies had a clandestine meeting in the abandoned house.
💠 जासूसों ने सुनसान घर में एक गुप्त बैठक की।

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5️⃣ Debilitate (दुर्बल करना)
🔹 Meaning: To make someone or something weak.
🔹 Synonyms: Weaken, Exhaust, Enfeeble
🔹 Antonyms: Strengthen, Energize, Revitalize
🔹 Example: The long illness debilitated his immune system.
💠 लंबी बीमारी ने उसकी प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली को कमजोर कर दिया।

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6️⃣ Propensity (झुकाव)
🔹 Meaning: A natural tendency to behave in a particular way.
🔹 Synonyms: Inclination, Tendency, Predisposition
🔹 Antonyms: Disinclination, Aversion, Resistance
🔹 Example: He has a propensity to overthink simple decisions.
💠 उसे साधारण निर्णयों पर अधिक सोचने की प्रवृत्ति है।

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7️⃣ Rejuvenate (फिर से तरोताजा करना)
🔹 Meaning: To restore energy or vitality.
🔹 Synonyms: Revitalize, Refresh, Renew
🔹 Antonyms: Weaken, Exhaust, Drain
🔹 Example: A weekend trip to the mountains rejuvenated her mind.
💠 पहाड़ों की यात्रा ने उसके मन को फिर से तरोताजा कर दिया।

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8️⃣ Pernicious (हानिकारक)
🔹 Meaning: Extremely harmful or destructive.
🔹 Synonyms: Deadly, Dangerous, Detrimental
🔹 Antonyms: Harmless, Beneficial, Safe
🔹 Example: Fake news can have a pernicious effect on society.
💠 फर्जी खबरें समाज पर हानिकारक प्रभाव डाल सकती हैं।

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9️⃣ Vehement (उग्र, जोशीला)
🔹 Meaning: Showing strong and intense emotion.
🔹 Synonyms: Passionate, Forceful, Intense
🔹 Antonyms: Indifferent, Mild, Apathetic
🔹 Example: The activist made a vehement speech against corruption.
💠 कार्यकर्ता ने भ्रष्टाचार के खिलाफ एक जोशीला भाषण दिया।

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🔟 Obliterate (नष्ट करना)
🔹 Meaning: To completely destroy or erase.
🔹 Synonyms: Destroy, Eradicate, Annihilate
🔹 Antonyms: Create, Preserve, Restore
🔹 Example: The war obliterated entire villages.
💠 युद्ध ने पूरे गांवों को नष्ट कर दिया।

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These hindu editorial Vocabulary words will help enhance your vocabulary for competitive exams and reading comprehension.

🔹 5 Idioms Related to Court & Legal Matters from Hindu Editorial

📝 5 Idioms Related to legal and court matters from the hindu editorial

1️⃣ Beyond a Reasonable Doubt (संदेह से परे)

🔹 Meaning: Evidence proving something so clearly that no reasonable doubt remains.
🔹 Example: The prosecution must prove the accused’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
💠 अभियोजन पक्ष को आरोपी की दोषसिद्धि संदेह से परे साबित करनी होगी।

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2️⃣ Kangaroo Court (अनौपचारिक और अन्यायपूर्ण अदालत)

🔹 Meaning: A court that ignores proper procedures and delivers biased judgments.
🔹 Example: The activists claimed that they were tried in a kangaroo court.
💠 कार्यकर्ताओं ने दावा किया कि उन्हें अनौपचारिक और अन्यायपूर्ण अदालत में मुकदमा चलाया गया।

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3️⃣ Open-and-Shut Case (स्पष्ट और आसान मामला)
🔹 Meaning: A legal case that is easy to decide due to clear evidence.
🔹 Example: With multiple witnesses, this is an open-and-shut case.
💠 कई गवाहों के साथ, यह एक स्पष्ट और आसान मामला है।

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4️⃣ Take the Stand (गवाही देना)
🔹 Meaning: To testify as a witness in a court trial.
🔹 Example: The key witness was asked to take the stand during the trial.
💠 मुख्य गवाह को मुकदमे के दौरान गवाही देने के लिए कहा गया।

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5️⃣ A Hung Jury (निर्णय तक न पहुँचने वाली जूरी)
🔹 Meaning: A jury that cannot reach a unanimous verdict.
🔹 Example: The case ended in a hung jury, requiring a retrial.
💠 मामला निर्णय तक न पहुँचने वाली जूरी में समाप्त हुआ, जिससे पुनः परीक्षण की आवश्यकता पड़ी।

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🔹 5 Phrasal Verbs related to lagal matters from Hindu Editorial

1️⃣ Rule Against (खिलाफ़ निर्णय देना)

🔹 Meaning: When a judge decides against a party in a legal case.
🔹 Example: The court ruled against the company in the lawsuit.
💠 अदालत ने मुकदमे में कंपनी के खिलाफ़ निर्णय दिया।

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2️⃣ Strike Down (अमान्य घोषित करना)

🔹 Meaning: To declare a law or decision unconstitutional or invalid.
🔹 Example: The Supreme Court struck down the controversial law.
💠 सर्वोच्च न्यायालय ने विवादास्पद कानून को अमान्य घोषित कर दिया।

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3️⃣ Hold Up (विलंब करना)
🔹 Meaning: To delay a legal process or ruling.
🔹 Example: The appeal process has been held up due to missing documents.
💠 अपील की प्रक्रिया गुम दस्तावेजों के कारण विलंबित हो गई है।

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4️⃣ Testify Against (किसी के विरुद्ध गवाही देना)
🔹 Meaning: To provide evidence in court that harms someone’s case.
🔹 Example: The witness testified against the defendant.
💠 गवाह ने आरोपी के विरुद्ध गवाही दी।

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5️⃣ Set Aside (रद्द करना)
🔹 Meaning: To cancel or annul a legal decision.
🔹 Example: The high court set aside the lower court’s verdict.
💠 उच्च न्यायालय ने निचली अदालत के फैसले को रद्द कर दिया।

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