Jain Dharma and 24 Tirthankaras

Jainism is one of the oldest religions in the world, founded on principles of Ahimsa (non-violence), Aparigraha (non-possessiveness), and Anitya (impermanence). It emphasizes spiritual enlightenment through self-discipline, meditation, and adherence to strict ethical principles. Jainism was formalized by a lineage of 24 Tirthankaras (spiritual teachers).

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Detailed list of 24 Jain Dharma Tirthankaras and their symbols

1. Rishabhanatha ऋषभनाथ (आदिनाथ) – Bull बैल
2. Ajitanatha अजितनाथ – Elephant हाथी
3. Sambhavanatha संभवनाथ – Horse घोड़ा
4. Abhinandanatha अभिनंदननाथ – Monkey बंदर
5. Sumatinatha सुमतिनाथ – red duck चकवा
6. Padmaprabha पद्मप्रभ – Red Lotus लाल कमल
7. Suparshvanatha सुपार्श्वनाथ – Swastika स्वस्तिक
8. Chandraprabha चंद्रप्रभ – Crescent Moon अर्धचंद्र
9. Pushpadanta पुष्पदंता (सुविदिनाथ) – Crocodile मगरमच्छ
10. Shitalanatha शीतलनाथ – kalpvriksha कल्पवृक्ष
11. Shreyansanatha श्रेयांसनाथ – Rhinoceros गैंडा
12. Vasupujya वासुपूज्य – Buffalo भैंस
13. Vimalanatha विमलनाथ – Boar सुअर
14. Anantanatha अनंतनाथ – Falcon बाज
15. Dharmanatha धर्मनाथ – Vajra वज्र
16. Shantinatha शांतिनाथ – Deer हिरण
17. Kunthunatha कुंथुनाथ – Goat बकरा
18. Aranatha अरनाथ – Fish मछली
19. Mallinatha मल्लिनाथ – Water Pot जलपात्र
20. Munisuvrata मुनीसुव्रत – Tortoise कछुआ
21. Naminatha नमिनाथ – Blue Lotus नीला कमल
22. Neminatha नेमिनाथ – Conch Shell शंख
23. Parshvanatha पार्श्वनाथ – Snake साँप
24. Mahavira महावीर (वर्धमान) – Lion शेर

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Key Tirthankaras of Jain Dharma in detail

1. Rishabhanatha (Adinath)

• Time Period: Believed to have existed millions of years ago.
• Parents: King Nabhiraja and Queen Marudevi.
• Symbol: Bull.
• Key Facts:
  • First Tirthankara of Jain Dharma and founder of Jainism.
  • Introduced agriculture, trade, and the concept of governance.
  • Attained Kevala Jnana (omniscience) at Mount Kailash.

23. Parshvanatha

• Time Period: 877 BCE (approx).
• Parents: King Ashvasena and Queen Vama.
• Symbol: Snake.
• Key Facts:Born in Varanasi.Emphasized the four vows: Non-violence, truth, non-stealing, and non-possession.Attained Nirvana at Mount Sammed Shikharji.:

24. Mahavira (Vardhamana)

• Time Period: 599 BCE – 527 BCE.
• Parents: King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala.
• Birthplace: Kundagrama (present-day Bihar).
• Symbol: Lion.
• Key Facts:
  • Attained Kevala Jnana after 12 years of intense meditation.
  • Taught the five great vows and the path to liberation.
  • Attained Nirvana at Pavapuri, Bihar.

These are the Important details of Jain dharma Religion.

Jain dharma Additional

20 of the jain dharma religion Tirthankaras attained nirvan in sammed shikharji which is located in jharkhand.

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Famous Jain Dharma Temples in India

1. Dilwara Temples, Mount Abu, Rajasthan
   • Renowned for intricate marble carvings and architecture.
   • Built between the 11th and 13th centuries.
   • Includes five temples dedicated to various Tirthankaras, with Vimal Vasahi and Luna Vasahi being the most prominent.
2. Shatrunjaya Hill Temples, Palitana, Gujarat
   • Over 800 temples dedicated to Tirthankaras.
   • Major pilgrimage site.
3. Gomateshwara Statue, Shravanabelagola, Karnataka
   • Features a 57-foot monolithic statue of Bahubali, son of rishabhnath (a revered Jain figure).
   • Known for the Mahamastakabhisheka festival.
4. Ranakpur Temple, Rajasthan
   • Dedicated to Tirthankara Adinath.
   • Famous for its 1,444 uniquely carved marble pillars.
5. Sammed Shikharji, Jharkhand
   • The place where 20 Tirthankaras attained Nirvana.
   • Sacred for Jains across the world.

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Conclusion

Jainism is a religion of peace, non-violence, and profound spiritual insights. Its teachings, monumental temples, and cultural contributions have left an indelible mark on Indian history and philosophy.