Here are 30 difficult legal (court) terms, along with their English pronunciation, meanings in Hindi and English, and example sentences for Supreme Court SCI JCA (Junior Court Assistant) preparation:
Court Legal Words 1 to 30
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- Affidavit – (ऐ-फि-डे-विट) – शपथपत्र
A written statement confirmed by oath for use as evidence in court.
Example: He submitted an affidavit stating that he was present at the scene. - Litigation – (लिटि-गै-शन) – मुकदमेबाज़ी
The process of taking legal action.
Example: The company was involved in a litigation over property rights. - Jurisdiction – (ज्यूरिस-डिक-शन) – अधिकार क्षेत्र
The legal authority to make decisions and judgments.
Example: The court has no jurisdiction over international disputes. - Subpoena – (सब-पी-ना) – समन
A legal order requiring someone to appear in court.
Example: The witness was served a subpoena to testify in court. - Plea Bargain – (प्ली-बार-गिन) – अभियोजन सौदा
An agreement where the defendant pleads guilty for a lesser punishment.
Example: The defendant agreed to a plea bargain to receive a lighter sentence. - Adjudication – (अ-जू-डि-के-शन) – निर्णय
The legal process of resolving a dispute or case.
Example: The case was sent for adjudication by the higher court. - Prima Facie – (प्राइ-मह-फे-शीय) – प्रथम दृष्टया
Based on first impression, accepted as correct until proven otherwise.
Example: Prima facie, the evidence suggests the defendant is guilty. - Habeas Corpus – (हे-बि-अस-कोर-पस) – बंदी प्रत्यक्षीकरण
A legal writ requiring a person under arrest to be brought before a judge.
Example: His lawyer filed a habeas corpus petition for his release. - Plaintiff – (प्लेन-टिफ) – वादी
A person who brings a legal case against another in court.
Example: The plaintiff accused the company of fraud. - Perjury – (पर-ज्यु-री) – झूठी गवाही
The offense of lying under oath in a court of law.
Example: The witness was charged with perjury for lying under oath.
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Supreme Court Legal Words 11-20
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- Acquittal – (अ-क्वि-टल) – दोषमुक्ति
A legal judgment that a person is not guilty of a crime.
Example: The court’s acquittal of the accused shocked the public. - Arraignment – (अ-रेन-मेन्ट) – अभियोग वाचन
The formal reading of charges against the accused in court.
Example: He pleaded not guilty at his arraignment. - Deposition – (डे-पो-ज़ि-शन) – गवाही
Sworn testimony given before a trial.
Example: The lawyer reviewed the witness’s deposition before the trial. - Felony – (फे-लो-नी) – गंभीर अपराध
A serious crime, usually punishable by imprisonment.
Example: He was convicted of a felony and sentenced to ten years in prison. - Injunction – (इन-जंक-शन) – निषेधाज्ञा
A court order that stops a person or entity from doing something.
Example: The court issued an injunction stopping the demolition. - Indictment – (इन-डाइट-मेन्ट) – अभियोग पत्र
A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.
Example: The grand jury issued an indictment against the corrupt official. - Mens Rea – (मेंज़-री-अ) – आपराधिक मंशा
The intention or knowledge of wrongdoing while committing a crime.
Example: Without mens rea, a person cannot be convicted of murder. - Mitigating Circumstances – (मिटि-गेटिंग-सर-कम-स्टैंसिज़) – न्यूनकारी परिस्थितियाँ
Factors that reduce the severity of a crime or punishment.
Example: The judge considered mitigating circumstances before sentencing. - Verdict – (वर-डिक्ट) – निर्णय
The final decision of a judge or jury in a case.
Example: The jury reached a guilty verdict in just two hours. - Waiver – (वे-व़र) – अधिकार त्याग
The voluntary relinquishment of a right or claim.
Example: He signed a waiver agreeing not to sue the company.
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21-30 Supreme Court Legal Words
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- Bailment – (बेल-मेन्ट) – जमानती सौदा
The temporary transfer of goods or property under a legal agreement.
Example: The bailment agreement required the borrower to return the goods. - Bench Warrant – (बेंच-वॉर-रंट) – न्यायालय वारंट
A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of an individual.
Example: A bench warrant was issued for the suspect’s arrest. - Blackmail – (ब्लैक-मेल) – ब्लैकमेल
The act of demanding money or favors by threatening someone.
Example: He was arrested for attempting to blackmail a politician. - Civil Contempt – (सिविल-कन-टेम्प्ट) – सिविल अवमानना
Disobeying a court order in a non-criminal matter.
Example: The lawyer was fined for civil contempt after disobeying court orders. - Extradition – (एक्स-ट्रा-डि-शन) – प्रत्यर्पण
The process of transferring a criminal to another jurisdiction for trial.
Example: The fugitive’s extradition to his home country was approved. - False Imprisonment – (फॉल्स-इम-प्रि-ज़न-मेन्ट) – झूठा कारावास
Unlawful confinement of a person without legal justification.
Example: She sued the police for false imprisonment. - Forensic Evidence – (फोर-एं-ज़िक-एव-डन्स) – वैज्ञानिक साक्ष्य
Scientific proof used in court to solve a case.
Example: The forensic evidence proved the suspect’s involvement in the crime. - Negligence – (ने-ग्लि-जन्स) – लापरवाही
Failure to take proper care in legal duty.
Example: The hospital was sued for negligence in treating the patient. - Recusal – (री-क्यू-ज़ल) – अलग होना
A judge or lawyer stepping away from a case due to bias.
Example: The judge declared a recusal due to personal conflict. - Subrogation – (सब-रो-गे-शन) – प्रत्यावर्तन
The substitution of one party for another in a legal matter.
Example: The insurance company exercised subrogation to recover costs.
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